UEB Series Ultrasound Sensor Functional Trials

UEB Series Ultrasound Sensor Functional Trials

This trial was performed by our valued partner, Jake Ford, at PFE Limited

Introduction
The purpose of the UEB332 Ultrasound Sensor trial was to assess its benefits, such as increased high frequency data between a standard accelerometer and CTC's UEB332 100 mV/g Ultrasound Sensor.

Trial Setup
The PFE Limited trials rig was set up on a low speed using the VFD, at a frequency of 1 Hz, giving and approximate shaft speed of 59 RPM.

photograph of the trial rig setup including a blue motor and a shaft

Trial Conditions
 ‣ The mounting style and location for both sensor types are identical
 ‣ Programming is identical
 ‣ Collection device is identical 

The Sensors 
PFE Limited tested two CTC sensors for this trial:

1. AC102 Standard Size Sensor

a rendering of a stainless steel CTC AC102 top exit accelerometer engraved with the CTC logo, part number, serial number, and certification logos

Typical frequency response:line graph showing the frequency response of an AC102 sensor by charting Deviation (%) on the Y axis and Frequency (Hz) on the X axis
 ‣ 100 mV/g sensitivity
 ‣ Perfect for thousands of applications
 ‣ Affordably priced, hermetically sealed sensor
 ‣ Standard 2 pin MIL connection or integral cable option (note: integral cable options are only for using in permanent monitoring applications)

2. UEB Series Mini Size Ultrasound Sensor

a computer-generated image of a stainless steel, top exit UEB332 accelerometer with threaded top exit

Typical frequency response:line graph showing the frequency response of UEB330 by charting the Deviation (dB) on the Y axis and Frequency (Hz) on the X axis.
 ‣ 100 mV/g sensitivity
 ‣ High frequency ultrasound accelerometer
 ‣ High amplitude resonance peak for Stress Wave Management Techniques
 ‣ 2 pin Mini-MIL connection or integral cable (note: integral cable options are only for permanent monitoring applications)

Trial Rig Modification
A defect was put into the non-drive-end bearing of the test rig motor for producing 'stress waves.'
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Trial 1 - Waveform
 ‣ 10 Hz high pass filter
 ‣ 102.4 kHz sampling frequency (significance: 2.56 x 44 kHz - UEB resonance frequency)
 ‣ 512,000 samples

AC102 Standard Accelerometer:
graph charting the standard accelerometer waveform
 ‣ Low level modulation
 ‣ ~0.085 g's pk (+)
   ~0.078 g's pk (-)
 ‣ ~0.157 g's pk-pk

UEB332 Ultrasound Accelerometer:
graph showing the time waveform for UEB330

 ‣ Much clearer modulation
 ‣ ~0.25 g's pk (+)
   ~0.23 g's pk (-)
 ‣ ~0.457 g's pk-pk

Overlay of AC102 & UEB332 Trial 1 Results:

graph showing the magenta AC102 time waveform overlaying the blue UEB330 time waveform
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Trial 2 - HF Spectrum
 ‣ 10 Hz high pass filter
 ‣ 80 kHz Fmax
 ‣ 102,400 lines (a little overkill)

AC102 Standard Accelerometer (logarithmic y axis):

graph showing the HF spectrum of the AC102 standard accelerometer

 ‣ Some harmonic content up to just under 40 kHz
 ‣ Low amplitude (due to the speed)

UEB332 Ultrasound Accelerometer (logarithmic y axis):
graph showing the HF Spectrum of the UEB330 ultrasound sensor

 ‣ Some harmonic content exceeding 40 kHz up to ~65 kHz
 ‣ Low amplitude (due to the speed)

Overlay of AC102 & UEB332 Trial 2 Results (logarithmic y axis):

chart showing the AC102 magenta HF Spectrum overlaid on the blue UEB330 HF Spectrum

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Trial 3 - Enveloping
 ‣ 10 Hz high pass filter
 ‣ 80 kHz fmax
 ‣ 6,400 lines
 ‣ Band pass width 20 kHz
 ‣ Center frequency 44 kHz

AC102 Standard Accelerometer (logarithmic y axis):

graph showing the AC102 enveloping results

 ‣ Some harmonic content up to ~4 kHz enveloped frequency
 ‣ No clear sidebands

UEB332 Ultrasound Accelerometer (logarithmic y axis):

graph showing the UEB330 ultrasound sensor enveloping results

 ‣ Some harmonic content throughout the enveloping range
 ‣ Clear sidebands in the midrange 

Overlay of AC102 & UEB332 Trial 3 Results (logarithmic y axis):
graph showing the magenta AC102 enveloping results overlaid on the blue UEB330 enveloping results

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Conclusion
The UEB332 produced a more clear shape in the waveform, and a more harmonic presence in the very high-frequency range of the spectrum/enveloping.

A very high sample rate was not available to all collectors that were used, and this was a singular trial; further trials are required, but the results show well thus far.

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